Hebrews Chapter 5:12-14 | |
12. For when for the time ye ought to be teachers, ye have need that one teach you again which [be] the first principles of the oracles of God; and are become such as have need of milk, and not of strong meat. | 12. Nam quum debeatis esse doctores pro ratione temporis, rursum opus habetis, ut quis vos doceat elementa initii sermonum Dei; et facti estis ii quibus lacte opus sit et non solido cibo. |
13. For every one that useth milk [is] unskillful in the word of righteousness: for he is a babe. | 13. Nam quisquis lactis est particeps, imperitus est sermonis justitae, infans est enim. |
14. But strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age, [even] those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil. | 14. Perfectorum vero est solidus cibus, qui propter assuetudinem sensus habent exercitatos ad discretionem boni et mali. |
12.
"There shall be to you a precept on precept, a precept on precept," etc. (Isaiah 28:10;)
but we ought, on the contrary, so to exert ourselves, that our progress may correspond to
Doubtless, not only years, but days also, must be accounted for; so that every one ought to strive to make progress; but few there are who summon themselves to an account as to past time, or who show any concern for the future. We are, therefore, justly punished for our sloth, for most of us remain in elements fitted for children. We are further reminded, that it is the duty of every one to impart the knowledge he has to his brethren; so that no one is to retain what he knows to himself, but to communicate it to the edification of others.1
For the right application of doctrines is to join us together, so that we may grow to a perfect manhood, to the measure of full age, and that we should not be like children, tossed here and there, and carried about by every wind of doctrine. (Ephesians 4:14.) We must indeed show some indulgence to those who have not yet known much of Christ, if they are not capable as yet of receiving
13.
14.
But not satisfied to mention in one word the mind, he mentions all the
It hence appears what sort of Christianity there is under the Papacy, where not only the grossest ignorance is commended under the name of simplicity, but where the people are also most rigidly prevented from seeking real knowledge; nay, it is easy to judge by what spirit they are influenced, who hardly allow that to be touched which the Apostle commands us to handle continually, who imagine that a laudable neglect which the Apostle here so severely reproves, who take away the word of God, the only rule of discerning rightly, which discerning he declares to be necessary for all Christians! But among those who are freed from this diabolical prohibition and enjoy the liberty of learning, there is yet often no less indifference both as to hearing and reading. When thus we exercise not our powers, we are stupidly ignorant and void of all discernment.
1 Our version of this clause is very literal and compact, and sufficiently plain, "For when for the time ye ought to be teachers." Its elegance and conciseness are not retained either by Macknight or by Stuart. What is implied in the words, "for the time," is sufficiently evident without being expressed. As to the following sentence, "Ye have need," etc., some difficulty has been found in the construction. I render it as follows, "Ye have again need of this -- that some one should teach you the first principles of the oracles of God." I take ti>na to be accusative before "teach." The word "oracles" is used by Peter in the same sense, as designating the doctrines of the Gospels, 1 Peter 4:11. -- Ed.
2 This is the view of Grotius and others, but some regard "the word of righteousness" as a paraphrasis for the Gospel; and Stuart renders it, "the word of salvation." Dr. Owen says that the Gospel is called "the word of righteousness," because it reveals the righteousness of God, Romans 1:17. It may also be so called, because it reveals and contains the truth, the full truth, partly revealed previously. The word "righteousness" has this meaning both in the Old and New Testaments. See Psalm 3:4; Isaiah 45:19, 23; and Matthew 21:23, 2 Corinthians 11:15. "The ministers of righteousness" in the last text are opposed to false ministers. -- Ed.
3 The word for "senses" means literally the organs of the senses, such as the eyes, the ears, etc., but here as signifying the senses themselves, as seeing, hearing, tasting, and smelling, by means of which those grown up are enabled by long experience to know what is good and wholesome for them, and also what is bad and injurious. By this comparison, which is here carried out fully, he intimates that the grown up in Christian truth attain by the habit of exercising all the senses or faculties of their minds, a capacity to distinguish between good and evil, between truth and error, in religion.
The doctrine of reserve cannot be drawn from this passage; for though the Apostle says that they were not capable, owing to their sloth, or taking strong food, he yet lays it before them. -- Ed.
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